Effects of PCA (Patient Controlled Analgesics) Education Program including Practicum on Post-op Pain of Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery Patients |
Hwang, Mi Sook , Kim, Joo Hyun |
1Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea. 2Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea. joohkim@kangwon.ac.kr |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the patient controlled analgesics (PCA) education program (including practicum) on post-op pain suffered by patients who have undergone gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. METHODS The research was designed for a nonequivalent control group before and after the test design. The subjects of this study were 54 in all and were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The program consisted of a brochure for PCA use and a practicum with an actual PCA instrument. Data were collected with questionnaires and observations and were analyzed on the basis of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi2 and t-test. RESULTS Complaints regarding pain by the experimental group were significantly less than those of the control group in both post-op 24-hour and post-op 48-hour reporting. The experimental group pressed the PCA button much less frequently than the control group in post-op 24 hours. However, there were no significant differences in side effects between the two groups. CONCLUSION Based on the results of this study, this PCA education program can be useful in the clinical nursing field and helpful for patients who use PCA. |
Key Words:
Patient controlled analgesia, Education, Post operative pain |
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